Surah Alfatiha

Surah Al-Fatiha, also known as "The Opening," is the first chapter (surah) of the Quran, the holy book of Islam. It is one of the most frequently recited surahs in Islamic worship, often repeated in daily prayers (salah) and various religious rituals. The surah consists of seven verses (ayat) and serves as an introduction to the Quran, encapsulating its core themes and principles. The name "Al-Fatiha" is derived from the Arabic verb "fataha," meaning "to open," reflecting its role as an opening chapter. In Hebrew, the surah is referred to as "פרק הפתיחה" (Perek HaPetiha). Translations of the surah's title include "La Apertura" in Spanish, "L'Ouverture" in French, and "Die Eröffnung" in German. Key contextual information includes its significance in Islamic prayer, where it is recited at least 17 times a day by devout Muslims. The surah begins with an invocation of Allah's praise and mercy, followed by a plea for guidance towards the "straight path," emphasizing themes of divine guidance, gratitude, and moral rectitude.