
Sage is a perennial, evergreen subshrub, with woody stems that are present at ground level and a lifespan of up to 30 years. It is a member of the mint family, Lamiaceae, and is scientifically known as Salvia officinalis. The plant is native to the Mediterranean region and is widely cultivated for its culinary, medicinal, and ornamental uses. In Hebrew, sage is known as מרווה (marva). In Spanish, it is called salvia, and in French, it is referred to as sauge. Sage has long been used for its potential health benefits, including improving digestion, reducing inflammation, and enhancing cognitive function. It is also a popular herb in cooking, particularly in stuffing for poultry, sausages, and various stews. The leaves of the sage plant are typically grayish-green, with a slightly fuzzy texture and a peppery, earthy flavor.