
Purslane (Portulaca oleracea), also known as verdolaga in Spanish, pourpier in French, and ma chi xian (麻叶草) in Chinese, is a succulent, leafy green vegetable native to India and Persia. In Hebrew, it is called chulta (חולתה). This annual plant grows prostrate along the ground and is characterized by its reddish stems, small yellow flowers, and fleshy, paddle-shaped leaves. Purslane is widely regarded for its nutritional value, as it is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins (particularly vitamin E, C, and some B vitamins), and minerals (such as magnesium, calcium, and potassium). It has been cultivated for centuries and is commonly used in salads, soups, stews, and as a thickener for dishes in various cuisines around the world. The plant thrives in warm climates and is often considered a weed in some regions due to its rapid growth and resilience. Despite its classification as a weed, purslane is valued in many cultures for its culinary and medicinal properties, including its potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.