
Political assassination refers to the targeted killing of a political figure, often for political reasons or to achieve a political goal. The term is derived from the Latin word "assassin," which itself comes from the Arabic word hashashin (هشاشين), referring to a medieval Islamic sect known for their strategic killings. In Hebrew, political assassination is translated as רצח פוליטי (ratsach politi). Other relevant translations include assassinat politique in French, politische Ermordung in German, and asesinato político in Spanish. Political assassinations have been used throughout history as a tool to eliminate rivals, instigate political change, or send a message to a broader audience. Notable examples include the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which precipitated World War I, and the killing of President John F. Kennedy in 1963. These acts often have profound and far-reaching consequences, shaping the political landscape and public opinion.