
Neil Armstrong (August 5, 1930 – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer who became the first person to walk on the Moon. He commanded the historic Apollo 11 mission, stepping onto the lunar surface on July 20, 1969, and famously declaring, "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind." Armstrong's achievement marked a pivotal moment in human history and space exploration. Born in Wapakoneta, Ohio, Armstrong served as a naval aviator before joining NASA in 1962. He flew on the Gemini 8 mission in 1966, demonstrating key skills that would later contribute to his success in the Apollo program. Armstrong's career was marked by his technical expertise, calm demeanor, and significant contributions to aerospace engineering. After leaving NASA, he pursued academic and business ventures, including serving as a professor at the University of Cincinnati. Armstrong's legacy endures as a symbol of human ingenuity and the spirit of exploration. In Hebrew, his name is translated as ניל ארמסטרונג (Neil Armstrong). In Spanish, it is Neil Armstrong; in French, Neil Armstrong; and in German, Neil Armstrong.