Medlar

The medlar (Mespilus germanica) is a small deciduous tree or large shrub in the rose family, Rosaceae. It is native to Southwestern Asia and Southeastern Europe, and is widely cultivated in Europe. The medlar fruit, also known as the "open-arso" or "dog's arse" in some regions, is roughly the size of a plum and has a date-like consistency when ripe. The fruit is generally not eaten until soft, when it is said to have a taste similar to an apple. In Hebrew, the medlar is known as מַפּוּל גֶּרְמָנִי (mappul germani). In French, it is called nèfle, in German Mispel, in Spanish nispero, and in Italian nispero. The tree is valued for its ornamental qualities, with its white, fragrant flowers appearing in late spring or early summer, followed by the fruit in late autumn. The fruit has been used in traditional medicine for its astringent properties and is also used in various culinary applications, such as jams, jellies, and desserts.