
Controlled media, also known as state-controlled media or government-controlled media, refers to media outlets that are subject to direct or indirect control by a government or ruling party. This control can manifest in various forms, including censorship, propaganda, and the manipulation of news content to align with the political agenda of those in power. In Hebrew, this concept is often referred to as תקשורת מבוקרת (t'k'sh'rut m'vuk'eret). In Spanish, it is known as medios controlados, and in Russian, it is referred to as контролируемые СМИ (kontroliuyemye SMI). Controlled media can significantly influence public opinion and limit access to diverse viewpoints, thereby playing a crucial role in shaping the political and social landscape of a country. The extent of control can vary, ranging from outright state ownership of media outlets to more subtle forms of influence, such as regulatory pressure or financial incentives.